从公共服务体系企业化看远程教育市场     

李萍萍 《现代远距离教育》2008,(2):6-9

近年来高等教育作为有偿教育,收费已经为全民所接受,并体现了市场化管理的特征。远程教育由于以运用多种媒体开展教学活动为特点,其市场化则表现为多个方面,如资源制造的市场化,资源传递的市场化,生源组织的市场化和考试服务的市场化等。目前国内公共服务体系共有三种组织形态,它们在发展中面临远程教育市场化的难题。  相似文献   

Attitude items and low ability students: the need for a cautious approach to interpretation     

Michela Gnaldi  Ian Schagen    Jo Morrison 《Educational studies》2005,31(2):103-113

The results of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS 2001) were published in 2003. In addition to data about the reading achievements of 10‐year‐olds in 35 countries, PIRLS 2001 also collected questionnaire information from children, their teachers, headteachers and parents. The results showed not just how well students can perform in various reading tasks, but also the relationship between reading abilities and other characteristics, including the characteristics of their homes and schools, the students' attitudes to reading, reading enjoyment, self‐confidence, engagement and perceptions of their reading abilities. Surprisingly enough, children in England were reported as having poor attitudes to reading, compared to children in many other countries, despite high achievement on the reading tests. This paper raises some concerns about the interpretation of results from the study, suggesting a more complex picture than that presented in the summary index published in 2003. Our secondary analysis of the attitude and achievement data from PIRLS shows that pupils with low ability levels have misunderstood the questions which tested their attitudes towards reading. The authors point out that caution is needed when making cross‐country comparisons to avoid naïve approaches to interpretation.  相似文献   

基于WEB教学资源的共享与共建体系研究     

王善利  张丽娟  吴利生 《现代教育技术》2003,13(3):51-54

该文提出教学资源必须共享与共建。实现教学资源的共享与共建要遵循三个要点:即由资源中心和资源工厂构成的良好运营体系;使用以XML为中心的技术体系;建立基于CORBA中间件的分布式网络体系结构。  相似文献   

加强国际交流与合作推进数学教育改革--21世纪数学课程与教学改革国际学术研讨会会议纪要     

张奠宙  李忠如 《数学教育学报》2002,11(4):53-55

“2002年国际数学家大会”卫星会议之一的“21世纪数学课程与数学改革国际学术研讨会”于2002年8月17日至19日在重庆召开，会议的报告及论文涉及领域主要包括数学课程与教学改革，大学数学教育，信息技术的使用，教师教育，国际数学教学比较等主题，但比较集中在数学课程改革方面。  相似文献   

国际理解教育发展的研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

余新 《外国教育研究》2002,29(8):22-26

国际理解教育是指世界各国在国际社会组织的倡导下,以“国际理解”为理念而开展的教育活动。它是在交织着冲突、发展、困惑、忧虑和希望的社会背景下产生的,经历了20世纪40年代的倡导、50年代的初步实施、60年代的进一步推进、70年代中期的转折及八九十年代的发展几个阶段。联合国教科文组织的50年历程记载着国际理解教育在国际社会上的曲折变化,同时也预示着国际理解教育在新千年的重要发展动向。  相似文献   

浅议人权的国际法化     

宇凤利 《哈尔滨学院学报》2005,26(11):60-66

第二次世界大战后，人权保护越来越受到国际社会的普遍关注，并成为现代国际法研究的重点，从此，人权问题便全面进入国际法领域，成为世界人权发展史上一座里程碑，对人权事业发展起到举足轻重的作用。文章通过对人权的国际法进程、国际法属性、人权国际法保障特点及国际人权法局限性的分析研究；同时，落脚于如何克服国际人权法所面临的困境，并针对这些困境提出解决问题的建议，以期对完善国际人权法的保障体系尽锦薄之力。  相似文献   

论国际私法性质的理论重构     

李煜婕 《四川师范学院学报》2007,(1):74-79

对于国际私法的性质，理论界历来持有不同的观点，国际私法诞生至今，从积极的意义上讲，这些观点在各个历史时期帮我们解读了国际私法。然而用发展的眼光来看，我们有必要将国际私法放在飞速发展的国际社会这个大环境下进行审视，并对其性质进行重新解读。明确其功能及效用，通过各国国内立法的变革以及国际统一立法的完善，促成其作用的完全发挥。同时完成国际私法的理论重构与国际私法的完整立法。  相似文献   

从坦赞铁路到蒙内铁路 历史的传承与发扬——北京交通大学非洲铁路人才培养模式探究     

罗军 《教育教学论坛》2020,(6):50-52

20世纪后期、21世纪初期,北京交通大学先后参与到两大非洲铁路工程配套人才专项,成建制接收、培养了坦赞铁路和蒙内铁路留学生。这是北京交通大学甚至我国来华留学培养史上的标志性事件。在两个不同历史时期,北京交通大学在立项、招生、教学、管理等方面做出了有益探索,形成了行之有效的培养模式。文章挖掘史料,分析坦赞铁路人才项目的设计、实施策略,总结其历史价值、借鉴意义。进而研究了蒙内铁路留学生项目对坦赞铁路人才培养模式的继承,以及在新时代背景下,北京交通大学为其注入的新元素、新特色。文章勾勒出了蒙内铁路、坦赞铁路留学生项目既一脉相承,又与时俱进的非洲铁路人才培养模式。  相似文献   

A short review of information and communication technologies and basic education in LDCs—what is useful, what is sustainable?     

Jeremy Grace  Charles Kenny   《International Journal of Educational Development》2003,23(6):627-636

Information and communication technologies such as radio and television have long been used in education. The advent of the technology of the Internet has created pressure for Internet access in primary and secondary schools across the world. This paper reviews some of the available evidence on the impact and cost of such technologies in developing countries. It concludes that while there is strong evidence for the efficacy and efficiency of interactive radio instruction, the evidence on the impact of computer-supported education remains mixed, and costs are prohibitive for many LDCs (less developed countries).  相似文献   

An ambiguous, contested terrain: governance models for a new South African education system     

Everard Weber   《International Journal of Educational Development》2002,22(6)

This paper reviews the development of education governance in South Africa during the 1990s. It outlines ambiguities within and between competing policies, tracing the historical trajectory and explaining its outcome. Apartheid governance, the attempts to reform it, policy options originating within the anti-apartheid movement, and the law passed in 1996 by the new Parliament, are discussed. Trends in South Africa during this decade have been consistent with trends in international education: decentralization, ‘rolling back the state’, privatization, increased class and/or regional disparities, and greater parental governance responsibilities.  相似文献